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Monday, November 23, 2009
Boost Your Baby's Brain Power


Can you make your baby smarter? You bet - and you don't need special toys or videos to do it. In fact, YOU are the best IQ-boosting tool your baby has.

We’ve all seen them on TV at one time or another: child prodigies.  The ones who can identify the presidents at two years old and tell you everything you want to know about dinosaurs at age six.  The ones who sit at a grand piano with their feet dangling well above the floor and proceed to play a shockingly beautiful rendition of Für Elise.  “It started at a very early age,” their mothers proclaim to the respective talk-show hosts.  You look over at your own baby, drooling as he gnaws contentedly on a toy, and wonder if perhaps you have a prodigy of your own – a great untapped well of hidden talent just waiting to be revealed.

This is why books and videos such as the Baby Einstein series are flying off the store shelves, and why toys with some educational value are the hottest sellers.  We all want our children to be intelligent.  Maybe not the prodigies we see on television shows, but smart enough to get along well in life – and, let’s face it, smart enough to impress others with their intellect.  It seems to be a universal desire, with parents the world over striving for the same result. 

Case in point, Thailand; in 2005, under the direction of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, the Thai government began handing out gift sets to the parents of newborns.  These gift sets contain items specially designed to boost the child’s IQ, including books, music CDs, multicolored blankets, soft toys and bath books.  The Prime Minister said that a child’s brain is “like the CPU in a computer … the practice of thinking will develop different parts of the brain to work together and to boost the power of thinking.”  He stated that these gift sets were being distributed in order to foster a generation of “quick and clever minds.”

But despite the trends, all the toys, books, music, and gadgets in the world can’t garner the same effect on Baby’s brain as the single most important learning tool: you, the parent.  You can purchase the extras if it makes you feel better, but it’s the everyday, loving interactions you share with your baby that develop his brain the best.

Articles by Rita Templeton

Posted at 04:19 pm by NazaDaily
 

How to Help Develop Your Baby's Intelligence



Step
1
After safety proofing your home, allow your child to explore. Yes, you'll have to pick the pots and pans back--as well as returning the books to the bookcase. But, if your answer to your baby's curiosity is to slap hands and say no, researchers believe that you will be guiding a child to "think inside the box", lowering their IQ and problem solving ability.

Step
2
A love of reading is essential for the intelligent child, so spend at least a half hour before bedtime, reading to your child. If your child reads for enjoyment, this will translate into success@ school at every level.

Step
3
Make your child aware that " a brain is a muscle, that best develops with exercise. When you were a baby you couldn't feed yourself, and now, you eat at the table and feed yourself,
with a fork and spoon"

Step
4
To develop the curiosity that a person needs about their world, ponder aloud, a question such as "I wonder why some trees have cones?" If your child responds with "why?", that's his or her attempt to make sense of the world. You're not expected to have all the answers to kids' questions, but you are smart if you help them find the resources needed to answer questions, like the library or the internet.

Step
5
Don't push your child to read before kindergarten, because they WILL learn in school. Babies and toddlers need to lay the foundation for learning, such as knowledge of shapes, colors, and block building, as well as how to learn

Article Source: http://www.ehow.com/how_4670525_help-develop-babys-intelligence.html

Posted at 04:17 pm by NazaDaily
 

Secrets of Raising A Truly Intelligent Child



Children don?t really become smarter using educational toys such as mobiles, flash cards or computers. True intelligence depends on the quality of a child?s early emotional experiences and relationships?especially with parents.

Children use their feelings in much the same way they use their vision and hearing?as a way to understand and become more familiar with their surroundings and the world at large.

The intelligence levels of children depend on how well they are engaged in relationships and how their feelings are part of ongoing interactions.

LAYING THE FOUNDATION

Even before children can speak, their feelings help them sort out the sensations they experience and figure out what those sensations mean so that they will be able to draw abstract conclusions later on.

Emotional interactions also contribute to forming the pathways that make complex thought possible.

When parents coo and cuddle with their children, play make-believe or even argue about bedtime, they are laying the foundations for intellectual growth. There?s nothing wrong with educational toys?but simple interactions are far more important to the mind?s development.

STAGES OF INTELLIGENCE

The child?s mind goes through six basic stages of development during the crucial first few years of life.

Here?s how parents can help their kids make the most of each stage?

Stage 1: Making sense of the world. During the first three months of life, babies learn to decipher the countless sensations that surround them, as well as their bodies? responses to these stimuli.

A crucial part of the babies? task is learning to stay calm so they can focus on people, objects and events?in order to make sense of them. This ability to pay attention is the foundation for the rest of a child?s intellectual development.

What parents can do: Pay attention to babies as they learn to pay attention to the world around them. Notice what kinds of stimulation bring on a look of delighted awareness?soft or loud sounds?slow or jerky movements?bright or soothing colors?and continue to encourage that awareness by doing things the baby enjoys. Your voice, face and gestures will help babies discover their senses more effectively than leaving them alone for long periods with rattles, mobiles or other objects that have no emotional connection for them.

Stage2: Developing Intimacy. Between birth and six months, babies begin to take pleasure in relating to others. The capacity for attention developed in Stage 1 enables them to notice the people close to them.

As they mimic their parents? grins and coos, they experience a joy in intimacy that will later develop into empathy and love. This early ability to form positive relationships is a crucial building block for later learning as well.

What parents can do: Make sure babies spend many hours each day with loving people who can form lasting relationships with them. These relationships can be with parents, grandparents or even a baby-sitter, as long as the people remain in the child?s life for years?not just months.

No matter who looks after your children during the day, you should always make some unhurried time to cuddle and play with them when you are at home.

Don?t assume that your children have received all the stimulation that they require during the day. What your children need most is to have loving interaction with you.

Stage 3: Forming a sense of self. From three to 12 months, babies who have learned to relate to other people learn they can use communication to make things happen.

Example: They smile to get their parents to smile back?reach their arms up to signal they want to be picked up?or knock food off their plates to show displeasure or playfulness.

These expressions of will are the first signs of babies? ability to differentiate between me and you. This emerging sense of self anchors emotional and intellectual development.

What parents can do: Rather than talking at babies or entertaining them with music or videotapes, communicate with them.

Stage 4: Discovering social problem solving. From 12 to 20 months, toddlers discover more complicated patterns in their world. They experiment with problem solving, figuring out the steps involved in getting what they want.

Example: These steps represent early use of logic and reason. They learn they can get a glass of juice by taking your hand, pulling it to the refrigerator and tapping on the door.

What parents can do: Though toddlers? propensities to get into everything can be maddening for parents, use their natural inquisitiveness as an opportunity for negotiating and collaborative problem solving.

Example: Instead of simply repeating no, no, no to keep children away from the electric socket?words they?re likely to ignore anyway?act as a traffic cop, directing them away from the forbidden target as they try to dodge you.

Teach children many different ways of understanding no?by using hand signals, frowns and different tones of voices. Or playfully make pretend errors, like putting the wrong piece in a puzzle, so that children are encouraged to fix the problem.

Stage 5: Creating emotional ideas. Beginning at 18 months and continuing to two and a half years, children make a profound transition in their cognitive development.

They begin to grasp the concept of symbolic meaning?that one thing can stand for another. They are able to imagine doing something before they actually do it, and they can put a name on emotions, such as anger, rather than simply acting on impulses.

At this stage, children learn to enjoy communication for its own sake, rather than as a way to get what they want.

What parents can do: Stimulate engagement with language and ideas by joining in your children?s imaginative games. Get them to voice their thoughts by asking lighthearted question about their play, such as What are the trucks doing? or Do you want to play with the turtle or the giraffe?

When you read aloud to children, encourage them to respond to the stories and pictures. Have chats about anything that interests them, from a new toy to a hated food.

Stage 6: Learning to think. Children age 30 months and older continue to put ideas together in increasingly complex ways.

They start to think about what and why questions. They begin to recognize the difference between the past, the present and the future, and they reflect on experiences.

What parents can do: Encourage children to create elaborate scenarios when they play by asking open-ended questions like, Where is the giraffe going? Whom will he see there? What will they do?

When kids make demands, ask what or why questions, so they can translate their goals into words. Try not to be exasperated whey they?re stubborn?this is one sign of independent thought. Instead of losing your temper, seize the opportunity to enjoy a spirited debate.

Bottom Line/Personal interviewed Stanley I. Greenspan, MD, a clinical professor of psychiatry and pediatrics at George Washington University Medical School in Washington, DC. He is former director of the Clinical Infant Development Program at the National Institute of Mental Health.

Dr. Greenspan is author of The Growth of the Mind and the Endangered Origins of Intelligence

Articles Source: http://www.missico.com/personal/thoughts/secrets_of_rising_a_truly_intelligent_child.htm
By
Stanley I. Greenspan, MD
George Washington University Medical School 


Posted at 04:12 pm by NazaDaily
 

 
Wednesday, November 11, 2009
Perkembangan Bayi 5 Bulan



Bulan Ke-5

 

Pada usia ini biasanya bayi akan belajar untuk membuat berbagai bunyi dengan menggunakan lidah dan bibir comelnya. Dia mempelajari sebarang bunyian yang boleh dibuatnya dan ini sebenarnya merupakan peringkat awal dari kemampuannya berbahasa. Jangan bosan sekiranya si kecil selalu mengulangi suara atau bunyi yang sama…

 

Pada sebahagian besar bayi, pada masa ini pula mereka pertama kali mengeluarkan suara adalah ketika tertawa! Cubalah berikan tanggapan positif setiap kali bayi anda tertawa atau bersuara dengan mulutnya. Dengan cara ini si kecil akan bersemangat untuk terus berusaha berkomunikasi dengan anda. Bahkan jangan terperanjat sekiranya si kecil boleh mengeluarkan suara atau bunyi yang berbeza untuk memberitahu anda bahwa dia lapar, penat, atau sekadar ingin bermain.

 

Berkaitan dengan perkembangan fisikalnya, kebanyakan bayi pada tahap ini begitu menyukai untuk ditegakkan dalam posisi duduk. Untuk pertama kalinya, kemungkinan besar dia akan duduk dengan condong ke hadapan dan bertahan pada tangannya. Punggungnya juga akan kelihatan melengkung. Untuk mengatasinya, anda boleh menyandarkannya ke bantal, atau ke tubuh anda. Jika Anda membiasakannya dalam posisi duduk, si kecil akan bertambah kuat dan stabil setiap harinya.

 

Pada tahap ini, Anda juga boleh memperkenalkan kepada si kecil dengan bekas minuman bermucung (sippy cup). Pilihlah bekas minuman yang memiliki 2 pemegang, untuk memudahkannya minum. Pada awalnya, tentu banyak air minuman yang tertumpah daripada yang masuk ke mulutnya, tetapi tidak mengapa… ini adalah proses pembelajaran baginya. Si kecil juga akan lebih suka untuk membaling atau mengetuk bekas minuman ke lantai atau meja, kerana ia menyukai bunyi yang dihasilkan.


Posted at 10:30 pm by NazaDaily
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Saturday, November 07, 2009
Penyusuan Bayi Kembar


Anda baru saja melahirkan bayi kembar? Tahniah ya!

Sekarang ini adalah 5 perkara penting yang sering di bincangkan oleh orang tua berkaitan dengan penyusuan bayi kembar…

 

Adakah Air Susu anda mencukupi?

 

Secara teorinya, produksi air susu anda dipengaruhi oleh "permintaan". Jika anda memiliki 3 bayi sekalipun, insya Allah produksi air susu anda akan mengikuti permintaan ketiga-tiganya… Namun begitu, Anda haruslah mengambil pemakanan yang bergizi seperti protein, buah-buahan  serta sayuran. Anda juga memerlukan kadar kalori dan cairan yang lebih jika dibandingkan dengan ibu yang menyusukan seorang sahaja bayi.

 

Penyusuan secara serentak.

 

Semua sekali hendaklah mengelunjur supaya anda menyusukan bayi kembar anda secara berbaring. Kalau tidak, anda boleh bayangkan betapa penatnya jika harus menyusukan bayi yang lain setelah selesai menyusukan yang pertama!

 

Ada 2 posisi yang sering digunakan:

- Posisi di bawah ketiak

- Posisi mengayun

 

Anda boleh menyusukan keduanya dengan menggendong mereka masing-masing pada ketiak anda, dengan posisi bayi yang agak tegak. Gunakan bantal untuk membantu atau anda juga boleh menyusukan mereka dengan posisi seperti mengayun, di mana posisi bayi lebih terbaring dan mereka bersilangan satu sama lain. Terkadang ada ibu yang menggunakan kedua posisi ini. Yang penting…pilihlah posisi yang bersesuaian dan selesa untuk anda dan bayi.

 

Gilirkan

 

Gilirkan bayi anda, jangan membiarkan mereka untuk menyusu pada sebelah payudara sahaja. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk menyeimbangkan pemberian air susu ibu untuk kedua bayi anda, sekaligus menyeimbangkan produksi air susu kedua-dua payudara. Jika misalnya salah satu bayi kembar anda lebih kuat menyusu, dengan menggilir seperti ini, produksi air susu anda akan seimbang.

 

Bantu dengan Susu Tepung Jika Diperlukan

 

Ini diperlukan, terutama jika anda memiliki bayi kembar 3 atau lebih. Jika anda memiliki bayi kembar 3 sebagai contohnya, maka anda boleh menyusukan mereka secara berbaringan dengan memberikan susu ibu kepada yang 2 dan berikan susu tepung pada waktu yang sama pada yang satu lagi. Gilirkanlah mereka bertiga, sehingga setiap bayi memperoleh air susu ibu yang sama banyak dan sedikit susu tepung.

 

Bantuan Orang Lain

 

Anda akan merasa sangat letih pada minggu-minggu pertama setelah melahirkan bayi kembar. Oleh itu, libatkanlah orang-orang terdekat untuk membantu anda, apa yang mereka boleh lakukan?. Sebagai contoh, Anda boleh mengeluarkan air susu anda dengan cara mengepam kedalam botol dan menyimpannya di dalam peti sejuk. Setiap kali bayi anda terbangun di malam hari, anda boleh meminta pertolongan suami anda atau anggota keluarga yang lain untuk memberikannya kepada si kecil.

 

Semoga berbahagia bersama si kembar!!!


Posted at 09:29 pm by NazaDaily
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